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鲜明 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲜明xiānmíngbrightHSK 6, a, 22 strokes, rank #14859, Hard
鲜明xiānmíngclear-cutHSK 6, a, 22 strokes, rank #14859, Hard
鲜明xiānmíngdistinctHSK 6, a, 22 strokes, rank #14859, Hard
xiānmíng(xian1ming2)xian ming T1
  1. 1bright
  2. 2clear-cut
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March 24, 2026

鲜明(鮮明)xiānmíng(xian1ming2)

鲜明 (xiān míng) describes something that is bright, clear-cut, or distinct. It is often used to refer to vivid colors, sharp contrasts, or clear differences in ideas or characteristics, emphasizing clarity and boldness in expression or appearance.

Strokes22Frequency#14859DifficultyHard
Cultural note

鲜明 is often used in the context of art and literature in Chinese culture, where vivid imagery and clear contrasts are celebrated, reflecting the cultural appreciation for aesthetics and clarity in expression.

Memory tip

Imagine a bright, vivid painting where every color is鲜 (xiān) fresh and明 (míng) bright. The image of a colorful landscape can help you remember that鲜明 means distinct and clear, just like the sharp colors on the canvas.

Meanings of 鲜明

xiānmíng(xian1ming2)
1bright
2clear-cut
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 鲜明

鲜明Simplified
鮮明Traditional
22Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#14859Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 鲜明

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Podcast: 鲜明

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AI study notes for 鲜明

Quick Contrast

鲜艳 (xiānyàn) vs 鲜明 (xiānmíng): use 鲜艳 for vivid colors, while 鲜明 emphasizes clarity and distinctness in ideas or characteristics.

Usage Notes

Be careful when using 鲜明 in formal contexts; it is often more appropriate in descriptive language rather than academic writing. Common collocations include 鲜明的对比 (distinct contrast) and 鲜明的特征 (clear characteristics). Remember to use the correct tones to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 鲜明 connects to themes of clarity and distinction found in more advanced vocabulary. Focus on using it in descriptive contexts and compare it with related adjectives like 明亮 (bright) and 清晰 (clear).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 鲜明 with similar adjectives. For example, saying '这幅画的颜色是明鲜' is incorrect; it should be '这幅画的颜色鲜明' to convey that the colors are distinct.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲜明

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Component characters

鲜xiānfew
HSK 414 strokes鱼
View full entry
明míngMing Dynasty (1368-1644)
HSK 18 strokes日
View full entry

How to say bright in Chinese

“bright” in Chinese is鲜明xiānmíng

鲜明 (xiān míng) describes something that is bright, clear-cut, or distinct. It is often used to refer to vivid colors, sharp contrasts, or clear differences in ideas or characteristics, emphasizing clarity and boldness in expression or appearance.

When to use 鲜明

Be careful when using 鲜明 in formal contexts; it is often more appropriate in descriptive language rather than academic writing. Common collocations include 鲜明的对比 (distinct contrast) and 鲜明的特征 (clear characteristics). Remember to use the correct tones to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

鲜明 or something close to it

鲜艳 (xiānyàn) vs 鲜明 (xiānmíng): use 鲜艳 for vivid colors, while 鲜明 emphasizes clarity and distinctness in ideas or characteristics.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 鲜明 with similar adjectives. For example, saying '这幅画的颜色是明鲜' is incorrect; it should be '这幅画的颜色鲜明' to convey that the colors are distinct.

Write 鲜明

鲜
明

Practice writing 鲜明 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 鲜明

鲜明 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

个性____是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。

Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.

Example sentences for 鲜明 (9)

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1
个性鲜明是英国人固有的、也是他们看重的特点。

gèxìng xiānmíng shì Yīng guó rén gùyǒu de、 yě shì tāmen kànzhòng de tèdiǎn。

Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.
2
色彩鲜明的主题才会产生这种效果。

sècǎi xiānmíng de zhǔtí cái huì chǎnshēng zhè zhǒng xiàoguǒ。

The effect only works well with strongly coloured subjects.
3
与花哨的打扮形成鲜明对比的是这件小黑裙子。

yǔ huā shào de dǎban xíngchéng xiānmíng duìbǐ de shì zhè jiàn xiǎo hēi qúnzi。

The little black dress is the anithesis of fussy dressing.
4
他这些年写了几首政治色彩鲜明的抒情诗。

tā zhèxiē nián xiě le jǐ shǒu zhèngzhì sècǎi xiānmíng de shūqíng shī。

He's written a few overtly political lyrics over the years.
5
色彩鲜明的油漆可以把这个地方弄亮些.

sècǎi xiānmíng de yóuqī kěyǐ bǎ zhège dìfang nòng liàng xiē.

Some fresh paint will brighten this place up.
6
黑发白肤形成鲜明的对照.

hēi fā bái fū xíngchéng xiānmíng de duìzhào.

Black hair is a sharp contrast to the white skin.
7
把这面墙刷成对比鲜明的颜色。

bǎ zhè miàn qiáng shuā chéng duìbǐ xiānmíng de yánsè。

Paint the wall in a contrasting colour.
8
对河的丛树耸立在四周围,被乳白的朝霞衬得非常鲜明.

duì hé de cóng shù sǒnglì zài sìzhōu wéi, bèi rǔ bái de cháo xiá chèn de fēicháng xiānmíng.

Bushes across the river stood round and bright - coloured out of a milky haze.
9
他眯起眼睛,看着那些色彩鲜明的人影从山上向他飞降.

tā mī qǐ yǎnjing, kàn zhe nàxiē sècǎi xiānmíng de rén yǐng cóng shān shàng xiàng tā fēi jiàng.

He squinted at the brightly colored figures swooping toward him down the hill.

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Frequently asked questions about 鲜明

Yes, you can use 鲜明 to describe a personality that stands out distinctly, such as 鲜明的个性 (distinct personality).

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